To부정사의 시제 [준동사의 시제]

▣ 동사의 시제 VS To부정사의 시제

동사의 시제는 동사의 모양이 변한다 VS To부정사의 시제는 본동사에 따라 다르다

am, are, is (현재) was, were (과거) to 동·원 [현재 / 과거]

make (현재) made (과거) to have p.p [현재 / 과거]

watch (현재) watched (과거)

 

▣ 예시

☞ 단순부정사 [to+동·원]의 시제는 주절의 시제와 일치하거나 ③미래를 나타낸다.

본동사... to 동사원형 = to 부정사의 시제는 주절의 시제와 같다.

> seem to 동·원 = it seems that

① He seemed to take ideas from thin air. [출처 : 영어1 YBM(한상호) 1과]

= It seemed that he took ideas from thin air.

 

② He seems to be a brilliant student.

= It seems that he is a brilliant student.

 

③ She is expected to win the race tomorrow.

= It is expected that she will win the race tomorrow.

 

☞ 완료부정사 [to have p.p]는 to부정사의 시제가 주절의 시제보다 한 시제 앞 설 때 사용한다.

본동사... to have p.p = To부정사의 시제가 주절의 시제보다 한 시제 앞 or 한 시제 앞부터 지금까지.

① Edison is said to have failed 9,999 times.

= It is said that Edison failed 9,999 times.

 

②　He seems to have been a brilliant student when he was young.

= It seems that he was a brilliant student when he was young.

 

③ Albert Einstein is said to have suffered from it. [출처: 능률(민병천) 1과]

= It is said that Albert Einstein suffered from it　　　　　　　　　　　　　.

 

④ It is considered that he was skillful diplomat.

= He is considered to have been skillful diplomat. _____________.

 

▣ 연습

① He seems to be rich.                                  ② He seems to have been rich.

= It seem        s that he i       s rich.                   = It see     ms that he w           as rich.

 

③ The computer was said to be made in USA.

= It __________was said that the computer was made______________ in USA.

 

④ The computer was said to have been made in USA.

= It was s                    aid that the computer had                      been made in USA.

 

⑤ He is said to have won the game.

= It ________________ that he ___________________ the game.

 

▣ Quiz

A. ( ) 안에서 적절한 말을 고르시오.

1. Jack seems ( to stay up / to have stayed up ) late yesterday.

2. The building seems ( to be built / to have been built ) at least 500 years ago.

3. He is said ( to major / to have majored ) in engineering when he was in college.

 

B. 다음 문장과 뜻이 같도록, 빈칸에 적절한 말을 쓰시오.

1. It seems that he was a liar. = He seems ______________ ______________ ____________ a liar.

2. It is said that he was poor. = =He is said to _____________ _______________ poor.

3. It is believed that the burglary occurred between Friday and Sunday.

=The burglary is believed _______________ ______________ _____________ _____________ between Friday and Sunday.

 

C. ( ) 안에 주어진 단어를 활용하여, 주어진 우리말과 같도록 빈칸에 적절한 말을 쓰시오.

1. 그녀는 과거에 배우였었다고 한다. (be)

= She is said to have been an actress in the past.

2. 그 구겨진 편지는 거기에 수년 동안 있었던 것처럼 보였다. (be)

= The wrinkled letter seems __________ _________ ________ there for years.

3. 이 건축물은 9세기에 세워진 것으로 추정된다. (build)

= This architecture is estimated __________ _________ ________ in the 9th century.

4. 그 회사의 캠페인은 세계적으로 성공한 최초의 입소문 마케팅 전략이었던 것으로 여겨진다. (consider, be)

= The company's campaign __________ _________ ________ _________ ____________ one of the first viral marketing strategies to hit the world.

 

 

준동사의 시제 [To부정사의 시제].hwp

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